Bern shepherd dog | Facts & Information
# Bern Shepherd Dog | Facts & Information
Bern Shepherd Dog | Discover Fascinating Facts and Information About Bern Shepherd Dog
Temperament: intelligent, loyal, alert, friendly
Origin: Switzerland
Group: Working
Weight: 35-55kg
Height: 58 - 70 cm
Colors: black, white and brown (Tricolor)
Training: easy, smart and sensitive
Health: great attention to hip dysplasia
Chickens: the average is 8 chickens
Average age: 6 – 9 years
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Bern Shepherd Dog
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Care: mandatory periodic brushing, especially during the moulting period
Other names: Bern Shepherd, Berner Sennenhund, Bernese puppy Dog, Berner, Bernese Mountain Dog
Origin
The origins of this breed can be traced back to 2000 years ago, when the Romans invaded Switzerland, at that time these dogs served to manage herds of animals, but as guard dogs. The Roman mastiff-type dogs were probably crossed with the local shepherd dogs, which were very well adapted to the harsh climatic conditions of the Swiss Alps.
Bern shepherds were then also used to tow chariots that transported fabrics or grocery products from one village to another. Since 1800, this breed has almost disappeared, due to the increasing interest in the Saint Bernard breed and the lack of concern for achieving a program of proper breeding and breeding of these dogs.
This situation was maintained until the beginning of the last century, when the Swiss cynologist Herr Franz Schertenlieb began to roam the ancient places where this breed was created and found the last Dogs isolated in the valleys of the Alps.
He has had some success, especially in the Durrbcah region of Bern. He was also assisted by Professor Albert Heim of the University of Zurich. Thanks to them, the Bern shepherd returned to the firmament as a breed. Initially, these dogs were known as" Gelbbackler "(in translation, yellow cheeks), or more simply,"Durrabachler".
Today, because they come from all over Bern, not only from Durrbach, in 1908, the already established club of the breed changed its name to Bern Shepherd. Since that time, this breed has been in great demand in Switzerland, on the European continent but also in America, where it was officially recognized in 1936.
Canada follows the example of other countries and retains the name of the breed, which it officially recognized in 1970. However, these dogs are still quite rare in England.
Feeding the Bern Shepherd
A well-balanced diet means a diet made up of quality nutrients that are seen in your dog's health. With its help the animal keeps its fur, organs and healthy tissues and allows the immune system to remain on guard.
The breeder or seller from whom you purchase your dog should recommend a diet for your dog. If you want a healthy diet for your dog you should know that in general the protein content is relatively low and the fat content moderate.
A diet that is too high in fat, especially as an animal with low activity level, causes loose stools and obesity. The Bern Shepherd is a dog that can be prone to obesity without daily exercise.
Corn is not recommended, but not forbidden. In large quantities it can cause bloating or loose stools. Chocolate or sweets in any form. If you want to pamper your puppy go to the nearest specialty store and for a few lei you can buy him sweets for dogs.
It is recommended to feed it in a minimum of 2-3 meals a day. After eating necessarily 5-15 min break for siesta and fresh water at your discretion.
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Appearance Bern Shepherd
They are strong, robust dogs with a massive skeleton, strong shoulders , balanced gait, long stride. They reach their adult waist around the age of 15 months. The waist is between 58-66 cm in females, weighing 32-46 kg and 64-70mc males, weighing 37-54 kg.
The head is strong, with a wide skull, with a slight crease on the forehead and a well-defined stop. Jaws are strong, full-bite, scissor-like. The eyes are almond-shaped , dark brown in color. The ears are medium in size, clamped up, brought slightly forward in attention. The neck of this dog is strong, muscular, of medium length , clamped by strong and oblique shoulders by an erased Withers.
The trunk of this dog is compact, not very long, with a wide chest and a strong, straight back. The forelimbs should be straight , muscular. The hind limbs are strong, broad, muscular, with the grasshopper well angulated. The paws of the legs are short, compact, round . The tail is bushy, reaching to below the Hock, raised alertly, but never above the spinal line.
The color of the robe is always glossy black, with a white muzzle and white spot on the forehead, the chest also white, as well as the paws and the tip of the tail. A vivid Aramaic or tan color separates white from black, as does the White on the legs and cheeks.
Bern Shepherd behavior
Bern Shepherds are very pleasant dogs, as companions, intelligent, eager to please Man, relatively easy to train. They are friends for life, are very loyal dogs to their owner and may have trouble accommodating a new owner after the age of 18 months.
They are confident dogs in their own forces, alert, very good guards. They're a little friendly with strangers. They are not overly aggressive or shy.
They are dogs with a pleasant personality, who like to be included in all aspects of family life, being very pleasant companions. They are affectionate dogs, patient and very kind to children, whom they will protect if necessary.
They need to be around people and be given attention. They will bark to signal the appearance of visitors, but then they will sit quietly in their place. Socialized puppies with other pets, including cats, they will accept them without any problems. Sometimes they can be dominant with other dogs.
Bern Shepherd Dog Training
Training can be done easily, as long as the dogs are young.
If they don't train at an early age, these dogs will become violent, hard-to-control dogs who will have the impression that they can only do what they want.
They are sensitive dogs, so training should be done gently.
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Features Bern Shepherd
It is necessary to brush daily or if not, at least once a week, due to the abundant and long robe. Special attention should be paid to daily brushing, especially during moulting.
It is necessary to bathe or clean the fur with dry shampoo. The average lifespan of this dog is 6-8 years, decreasing in recent years from 10-12 years. The American Bern Shepherd's club conducted a study on the health of 1,332 dogs.
Their average lifespan was 7.2 years. Cancer is one of the main reasons for the mortality of the Bern Shepherd, all over the world, so many dogs of this breed die at a young age , 3-4 years.
Diseases of the Bern Shepherd
One of the most well-known and discussed diseases is hip dysplasia. In some cases it can manifest easily without lameness, but in other cases it can completely debilitate the dog, becoming visible from the age of 6 months upwards. Studies have shown that, unfortunately, dogs with dysplasia can produce dysplastic offspring.
Hip dysplasia can be diagnosed by performing specific radiographs of the pelvis, which must be interpreted by a qualified and specialized veterinarian on this issue.
Another disease is shoulder dysplasia, a term used to describe several conditions that affect the dog's shoulder joint. Clinical signs of the disease, respectively, lameness of varying degrees can appear from the age of 5 months, or even in adulthood. The diagnosis is also made on the basis of radiological examination.
Dissecting osteochondritis is a disease of the articular cartilage, which can lead to arthritic changes in the joints of this dog. Panosteitis is a disease of the long bones of the limbs, which usually affects puppies from 5-8 months, up to 2 years.
The disease produces pain and lameness, which can be intermittent, chronic and can move from one foot to the other. The diagnosis is also made on the basis of radiological examination.
Entropion and ectropion (turning the eyelids inwards and outwards of the eyeball, respectively) is an ophthalmic disorder, also with genetic determinism affecting race. Cataracts of various types have been reported quite frequently in the case of the Bern Shepherd.
Gastric dilation and torsion occur frequently in this dog, due to the conformation of the chest and abdominal cavity.
Allergies, especially those of a food nature are also among the diseases characteristic of the Bern Shepherd. Hypothyroidism, Von Willebrand Disease (a coagulopathy, which is manifested by bleeding difficult to control in case of wounds or surgery ), sub-aortic stenosis , autoimmune disease ( which can manifest itself by aseptic meningitis very difficult to diagnose and treat) can also occur relatively frequently.
Cancer is perhaps the biggest challenge, both for veterinarians and breeders of these dogs. In the case of the Bern Shepherd there are at least 2 types of cancer that are genetically transmissible, namely mastocytoma, or mast cell cancer and malignant histiocytoma. A study conducted in 2000 shows that 50% of cases of mortality were due to cancer.
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