Borneo cat | Facts & Information
# Borneo cat | Facts & Information
Borneo cat | Discover Fascinating Facts and Information About Borneo cat
The Borneo cat (Pardofelis badia) belongs to the family Felidae, the genus Carnivora. It is dubious that this species occurs with two names: Catopuma badia and Pardofelis badia. It happens that some species of animals receive, after advanced research, new scientific names and thus for a period can create confusion.
Borneo cat
The Bornean bay cat (Pardofelis badia), also known as the Borneo bay cat or Borneo marble cat, is a fascinating animal native to the Borneo region in Southeast Asia. This cat is part of the Felidae family and is considered a medium-sized wild cat.The physical appearance of the Bornean bay cat is unique and attractive. It has a body length of approximately 40-50 centimeters and weighs 2-4 kilograms. Its body is long and sleek, with relatively short legs. The tail is thick, long, and covered with black and brown stripes, resembling those of a raccoon. The fur is usually reddish-brown or yellowish-brown in color, ornamented with spots and black stripes.
Bornean bay cats have round heads, relatively small ears, and large, round eyes. These features make the cat appear very cute and endearing. Additionally, the cat's muzzle is short and has a prominent lower lip. The cat's claws are sharp and retractable, allowing it to conveniently retract them for protection or hunting.
The natural habitat of the Bornean bay cat is the tropical region and dense forests of the Borneo island, which is divided between Malaysia, Indonesia, and Brunei. These cats mainly live in mountainous areas and are adapted to life in the forests. They are excellent climbers and feel at home both on the ground and in tree branches. Bornean bay cats are solitary and territorial animals, occupying a relatively large territory during hunting.
Although there is limited information available about the breeding habits of the Bornean bay cat, it is believed that they form temporary pairs during the breeding season. The gestation period is estimated to be between 60 and 80 days, and a single reproduction can result in the birth of 1 to 3 cubs. The cubs are completely dependent on their mother in the first few months of life and remain lactating for approximately 6 months.
The diet of the Bornean bay cat mainly consists of small and medium-sized prey. This includes rodents, birds, lizards, and other small animals that they hunt in the forest during the night. Bornean bay cats have well-developed vision and hearing, which aids them in hunting.
Bornean bay cats face various threats and are considered endangered due to habitat loss, illegal hunting, and fur trade. The forests in Borneo have been deforested at an alarming rate in recent decades, leading to the fragmentation and degradation of their natural habitats. Additionally, the cats often fall victim to traps set for other species.
In conclusion, the Bornean bay cat is a fascinating and beautiful species, but highly vulnerable to human threats. More efforts need to be made to conserve its habitat and protect this wonderful species. Only through awareness and collective action can we ensure the survival of the Bornean bay cat and other endangered species.
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Facts
Origin
The Borneo cat or Bai cat is a feline endemic to the island of Borneo. At the moment it is one of the rarest felines with a number of less than 2500 specimens in the wild. In 2003 it was thought to have disappeared from the wild.
The population is expected to decrease by 20% by 2020 due to habitat loss. It occupies a rather large habitat, which causes deforestation to affect it directly, besides the fact that the animals it feeds on disappear. Compared to 1980 when the forest was whole only 52% of the land was still forested in 2005. Who knows how much is left today ..
It prefers various types of habitats that can range from marsh, forest or hill that do not exceed the altitude of 500 meters.
It can be found in literature and foreign literature under one of the names: Chat Bai, Borneo Bay Cat, Bay Cat, Bornean cat, Bornean Marbled Cat, Bornean Bay Cat, Gato Rojo de Borneo.
Cat food of Borneo
Like any feline it feeds on small animals, (rodents: mice, squirrels, etc.) reptiles, amphibians, fish if it is near lakes. Being a good climber there is the possibility to hunt and birds or eat their eggs and chicks in nests.
It has very well developed senses, especially sight, hearing and smell, and can hear an animal from great distances. If it hits people's households, it can be "served" with chickens or other poultry.
Appearance Borneo cat
The Borneo cat is about the size of a domestic cat. It has a robust body, uniform colored fur and long tail. Compared to other wild cats The Borneo cat is relatively small. The coat is chestnut in color.
On the back the color is darker, in the sides it opens more and more, and on the belly the fur is white in color. The rounded ears are dark in color on the outside.
It has a length of 50-67cm plus the tail of 30-40cm. At maturity they weigh 3-4kg. Males are larger than females.
The small and round head has two dark stripes that run from the inner edges of the eyes to the nape where they form the letter "M".
Borneo cat behavior
It is a very secluded animal, perhaps it is considered so because of the small number of existing specimens. Many of the existing images were taken in virgin forests.
Here we can see the importance of habitat to save from extinction not only this species, but also other endangered species of animals and plants.
It has all the qualities of a discreet and nocturnal animal. They say they are dependent on forests.
Breeding Borneo cat
Given the small number of specimens and the impossibility of studying them, the following data are based on assumptions. The female chooses the place where she will give birth depending on the territory and what she finds.
She can choose a hollow, a burrow behind rocks or in bushes, or she can dig one herself.
After the mating period in which the female is at estrus about 30-45 days, it gives birth to 1-3 Cubs. Puppies are born blind with little hair and are completely dependent on their mother. In 10-15 days their eyes open, and after 3 weeks they begin to walk on their own. Between 4 and 6 months they learn to hunt on their own and after 9 months they become independent.
It is possible that only the female will take care of the Cubs after mating. If there is food available or if a female loses all her young, she may give birth to another row of chicks in the same year.
Life expectancy is difficult to estimate, but it is most likely somewhere between 8 and 18 years.
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Borneo cat | Facts & InformationBorneo Cat | Discover Fascinating Facts and Information About Borneo Cat