Dravidosaurus | Facts & Information

# Dravidosaurus | Facts & Information

Dravidosaurus | Discover Fascinating Facts and Information About Dravidosaurus

This prehistoric animal was first described in 1979 by paleontologists P. Yadagiri and K. Ayyasami, named Dravidosaurus blanfordi.

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Dravidosaurus

Dravidosaurus

Dravidosaurus is a fascinating prehistoric animal that lived approximately 68 million years ago in the region known today as India. Belonging to the group of dinosaurs known as titanosaurs, Dravidosaurus was a massive herbivore, known for its impressive size. These terrestrial giants were sometimes referred to as "tree gatherers" due to their ability to feed on the upper parts of tree crowns.

The name of this prehistoric animal, Dravidosaurus, comes from the word "Dravidian", referring to the Dravidian ethnic group that inhabits southern India, whose region is known as Dravida Nadu. Discovered in the 2000s, this amazing creature still provides us with a lot of information about the life and evolution of dinosaurs.

Like most titanosaurs, Dravidosaurus had a huge body, with an estimated length of about 18 meters and a height of up to 6 meters. Reading about this impressive species, it's not hard to imagine these giant creatures roaming the mountains and plains of prehistoric India.

Belonging to the order Saurischia, Dravidosaurus had very heavy and dense bones, adapted to support their immense weight. Characterized by powerful legs and a solid skeleton, this massive animal could stand nearly upright to feed on leaves at the top of trees. Their skulls, with scales and bony plates, were also adapted to cope with these harsh conditions.

An interesting aspect of this titan was its long and powerful claws, which helped it move around and pluck leaves from trees. However, we are not sure if these claws had other functions such as defense or combat with rivals.

Another fascinating aspect of Dravidosaurus is its advanced vascular system. The vascular channels running along its bones helped with the circulation of blood and nutrients at the cellular level, allowing it to survive and remain active despite its impressive size. This adaptability of their vascular system is one of the main reasons why these giants dominated the landscape and thrived during that period.

Although Dravidosaurus was never one of the most well-known dinosaurs or one of the most spectacular species, its importance in understanding the evolution of dinosaurs is undeniable. The discoveries we make regarding these prehistoric giants can provide us with a clearer picture of the world they lived in and how these majestic animals adapted their bodies and behavior to survive.

Although many questions still remain unanswered, Dravidosaurus serves as a gateway to the fascinating world of dinosaurs and the prehistoric universe. Despite being erased from this planet by time and evolution, the memory of these incredible creatures and their resemblance to current animals provide us with a unique perspective on the events that took place millions of years ago and help us appreciate the diversity and evolution of life on Earth.

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Facts

In the southern Indian province of Tamil Nadu, a fossilized skeleton belonging to the dinosaur Dravidosaurus was discovered in the Upper Cretaceous crust layers.

The giant herbivore lived in the Mesozoic era, about 90 million years ago, in forested regions and near the banks of rivers.

In order to ease his digestion he used to swallow stomach stones – gastroliths – whose sharp edges were grinding vegetable food in large quantities.

It had shorter forelimbs, but robust compared to the very muscular hind limbs, it moved more quadrupedally, but if it wanted to reach the branches of the trees to break the tender leaves or if it wanted to monitor the surroundings it also stood on two legs resting its body on its tail.

Paleontologists estimated the length of this dinosaur to be 3 m and the weight to be 1.5 tons. Characteristic of this species was the double row of large, bony plates on the back and the pairs of spines that appeared at the end of the tail.

This armored structure protects and terrifies predatory dinosaurs, preventing their possible attacks. The plates on the back were covered with highly vascularized skin, which in case of danger became reddish, which made its appearance quite scary.

Dravidosaurus Feed

The food was made up of ground-level plants and tree leaves which he plucked with his toothless Horn snout and chewed with the poorly developed masses from the back of his jaws.

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Dravidosaurus | Facts & InformationDravidosaurus | Discover Fascinating Facts and Information About Dravidosaurus