English springer spaniel | Facts & Information

Colors: white-orange, white-brown, tricolor, white-red, black-white

Other names: Springer Spaniel, English Springer Spaniel dog

Origin

In the nineteenth century, the Norfolk spaniel was the only hunting dog in England. As the century drew to a close, the spaniel became more chiseled and slowed down its development, separating into the Welsh springer spaniel and the English springer spaniel.

The English springer spaniel was officially recognized by the English Kennel Club in 1902, and in 1927, the breed was also recognized by the American Kennel Club.

Currently, there are heated debates about spaniel breeds. American English springer spaniel clubs and breeders consider the American version of the breed to be so different that it should be considered a distinct breed from the English version. So far, no decision has been made in this direction, so all English springer spaniels form a group.

As a hunting dog, springer spaniel's main objective was to get the game out of hiding. By forcing the game out of hiding, the springer made hunting easier and more productive for the Hunter.

Currently, the English springer spaniel is considered by many to be one of the best breeds of hunting dogs, which recovers game both from the ground and from the water, so they can be used both on the ground and in the water.

Feed English Springer Spaniel

Dogs have developed as omnivores which means they can eat a wide range of foods to meet their nutritional requirements. They have long intestines, 6 times the dog's length, just to be able to digest food more easily.

Meat, cereals and vegetables can be easily digested by the dog.

Puppies require larger amounts of food than their body weight because they are growing, and after 18 weeks 3 meals a day facilitates digestion. Later after 18 months you can switch to two meals a day, but not less.

Both puppies and adults should be fed quality food, well balanced nutritionally, appropriate to their needs. For example, dogs that stay outside in the kennel in winter should be supplemented with food to produce warmth and not get sick.

Do not forget that in addition to food, any animal needs fresh water.

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Appearance English Springer Spaniel

The English springer spaniel is a medium-sized dog with long, hanging ears. It must be strong, not too thin and not too massive. The front limbs should be straight. The legs are compact. The head is strong, proportional to the rest of the body.

The length of the head should be approximately equal to that of the neck. The stop is moderate with a depression that appears between the eyes and gradually disappears towards the half of the forehead. The crest of the head and muzzle should be in roughly parallel planes.

Eyes, neither too big nor too small, express gentleness. The eyes are brown or dark brown, depending on the color of the robe. The ears are fixed in line with the eyes. When drawn to the face, the ears should reach up to the tip of the nose.

The coat is long, smooth, dense and waterproof. The breed standard requires shortening the tail. Although the coat color can be a mixture of brown, black and white, the combination of Burgundy (dark red) with white tends to be the most appreciated. The hair that makes up the fur can be smooth or wavy and frequent.

English adult springer spaniel can reach a weight of 20-25 kg in the male and 18-23 kg in the female. The height at the Withers is 48-56 cm in the male and 46-51 cm in the female.

Behavior English Springer Spaniel

English springer spaniel is smart, active and energetic. A reliable and loyal companion, English springer spaniels are not excellent watchdogs, but they will alert their family if a stranger approaches.

Due to their need for movement, English springer spaniels are excellent companions for active children. English springer spaniels love water, so they will always be wet and dirty.

English spinger spaniel is a good pet, being tolerant of children, but reserved towards strangers. Some may be shy and need to be socialized early. They can be tolerant of other pets, especially if they are not birds.

The English springer spaniel is an active dog and will be happiest if it is provided with a large fenced area to exercise. They are not recommended for owners of apartment buildings, but they can adapt if their owner gives them the necessary time for daily movement.

In general, the English springer spaniel is inactive inside the home. English springer spaniel has a tendency to show aggression without peers of the same sex. This breed has a tendency to become destructive and bark a lot if left alone for long periods of time.

Dressage English Springer Spaniel

An adaptable breed, these dogs can be good companions if trained.

English spinger Spaniels are smart and learn quickly, but they can also be stubborn.

Some specimens tend to wander too far during the hunt and require complete training.

Their first love is hunting and hunting.

For this reason, English spinger spaniels do best when training involves exercises that enhance hunting skills.

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Features English Springer Spaniel

In recent years, there has been a worrying trend of the appearance of specimens with vicious temperaments.

Attention should be paid to the complete socialization of the English springer spaniel, and if the tendency to aggression is noticed, guidance should be sought from a trainer or a veterinary specialist on behavioral problems.

Another cause for concern is the possibility of developing phobias. Phobias have been reported towards inert objects as well as towards unknown persons.

Because English springer spaniels require activity and movement, the breed is not at ease if it is deprived of liberty for prolonged periods of time.

To keep their fur shiny and uncurled, daily brushing is necessary. The ears should be checked periodically to detect any inflammatory process in advance. If the hair on the inner face of the ear is not trimmed, it can lead to the development of chronic otitis. The hair on the legs should be trimmed to prevent the scab and aristas from catching.

Diseases English Springer Spaniel

Glaucoma is a serious and painful condition that causes increased intraocular pressure. It can lead to blindness if not treated in time.

Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland does not function properly. In the absence of a sufficient amount of thyroid hormone, illness can occur.

Epilepsy is a disorder of the nervous system that develops between the ages of 2-5 years.

Hip dysplasia is a malformation of the coxofemoral joint that results in consecutive pain, lameness and arthritis.

In addition, the English springer spaniel is prone to ear infections (otitis), atopy, progressive retinal atrophy and skin cancer. The breed has a tendency to overweight, so do not overfeed them.

The average lifespan of the English springer spaniel is 12-14 years.