Goat | Facts & Information

What they eat( main food): grass, fruits, leaves

Origin

The goat was called the"poor man's cow". It can grow even hostile conditions.

She is particularly lively and interested in everything that happens around her. They adapt very well to the environment in which they live.

Goat is one of the most playful domestic animals. The IED is the most beloved pet cub – it is harmless even with the little ones.

Goat Feed

If there are no grazing opportunities, fodder is also good. Goat eats 2-3 kg of dry food per day. However, contrary to what is known from the people, the GOAT is a very picky animal: it is very quickly saturated with only one kind of feed.

It needs a varied diet, consisting of various weeds and fruits. In the winter season it is recommended to feed 1-1.5 kg of hay,0.5-1 kg of straw and 2 kg of beets per day.

Man has recognized the importance of milk in nutrition since ancient times. Many generations have grown up with goat's milk.

Since this animal does not spread the TB pathogen as a cow does in the period before the heat treatment of milk, drinking goat's milk was the best and healthiest way to prevent disease.

Nowadays, after much analysis and research, it has been shown that goat milk is very healthy and valuable. It is easy to digest, it is rich in vitamins (A, E, K and C) and minerals, as well as amino acids.

Appearance Goat

Most goats have two horns of different sizes depending on the breed. The horns are made of bone and have the role of Defense, dominance and preservation of territory.

Goats are ruminants, their stomachs are divided into 4 chambers.

Several types of goats and goats have beards and caruncles in the neck area. The tail of the GOAT is short and pointed upwards.

The sound made by the GOAT is called bleating.

Features Goat

Like sheep, it is among the first domesticated animals. Its ability to "use" everything it finds is unique among domestic animals. Steep surfaces and unworked land are a play for this creature.

He really needs movement. It ranks first among the animals that produce the most milk (given its weight and size). Her meat is very good, while hair and skin are raw materials in certain industries.

Goats should be allowed to graze – this is beneficial for both the breeder and the animal. In the case of many species of goats, the ability to live in herds is very small. That is why it is recommended to breed them with sheep. Goats are often found in flocks of sheep.

Goats have a strong character. They are curious and intelligent; they will explore everything new around them with the help of their upper lip and tongue. They will press all kinds of buttons, spoil the camera, pull on clothes or eat various small objects that they can swallow.

Goats are known for their ability to climb trees. They are very good climbers.

Goat Breeding

Goats, like many other animals raised for meat and milk, enter heat at periodic intervals during the autumn months, although this may vary depending on where they are raised. In temperate climates, a goat can be in heat at any time of the year.

As a rule, each gestation means an ied. In some cases, goats can give birth to twins. A goat will be able to breed at the age of one year. On average, the female must reach 34 kg before breeding, although this may vary depending on the breed and its offspring.

In the autumn months, the day becomes shorter, and this is the sign that the mating season of goats begins. During this period it is normal to see a goat in heat.

In equatorial areas, these animals breed throughout the year. With a gestation period of about 150 days, a goat could give birth to an ied in the spring months.

A visit to the vet is absolutely necessary. They can also advise you on a certain diet. There are various diseases that can affect the pregnant goat and the kid in its womb. In addition to regular annual vaccinations, which include tetanus, there are special vaccines that must be given to the animal before breeding.

When a goat is in heat, this indicates that it is ready to breed. Behavioral changes that are associated with a goat in Heat are its vocalization (in other words, calling the partner), the search for other goats, increased interest in goats and flattery, which includes wagging the tail.

Decreased appetite is not abnormal in animals that are in heat. There are several ways to tell if an act of reproduction will be successful. Ultrasound machines can effectively detect an embryo at about 45 days gestation. There are also two other ways to test whether the animal is pregnant or not.

One of the tests examines the level of hormones present in the goat's milk or blood. Another method tests the level of certain proteins in her blood.

By the age of 4 months, the kids receive the same type of food. Then, the breeder must select the puppies and separate them into two groups: the puppies raised for meat, to be slaughtered, and the puppies stopped for breeding.