Green basilisk | Facts & Information

Green Basilisk

The Green Basilisk, scientifically known as Basiliscus plumifrons, is a fascinating animal that lives in the tropical forests of Central and South America. This species of basilisk belongs to the Iguanidae family and is renowned for its ability to run on water. With its unique appearance and interesting behavior, the green basilisk is a captivating subject for researchers and wildlife enthusiasts.

One of the most astonishing aspects of the green basilisk is its ability to run on the surface of water. In fact, this ability has often earned it the nickname "the lizard that runs on water". The green basilisk is capable of running on its hind legs with tremendous speed over short distances without sinking. This phenomenal ability is made possible by the structure of its legs and toes, which are adapted to create an "air bubble pathway", allowing it to move easily on the water's surface.

The physical appearance of the green basilisk is very impressive. This species has an average length of about 70 centimeters and is characterized by a tall and crest, which curves upwards. Males are larger than females and have larger and longer dorsal crests. Their coloration ranges from dark green to dark or greenish green, and their abdomen is usually yellow or orange. Another distinctive feature of these reptiles is the presence of lobed prominences on their heads, adding an extra element to their beauty.

The green basilisk lives in tropical and humid forests across Central and South America. This habitat provides them with a wide range of resources and optimal living conditions. These reptiles prefer to stay at the edge of trees near water bodies, where they feed on insects, arachnids, crustaceans, and even small fish. Additionally, the green basilisk is a diurnal animal, meaning it is more active during the day and is often observed sunning itself on the riverbanks or lakeshores.

The reproduction of the green basilisk is an interesting process. During the mating season, males make their presence known through emitted scents and by displaying their vibrant colors. One of the most common tactics used by males in an attempt to attract a female is running on water during the mating ritual. If a female is impressed by this display, the pair will engage in a mating ritual, and then the female will lay her eggs in a protected location, usually in a nest at the edge of a water body.

Although the green basilisk is a relatively widespread species in tropical forests, there are concerns regarding the conservation of this species. Loss of natural habitat due to deforestation, water pollution, and overhunting pose significant threats to these reptiles. Therefore, it is important to undertake conservation efforts to protect their habitat and ensure their long-term survival.

The green basilisk is a remarkable animal, with astonishing behaviors and adaptations to survive in its natural environment. From its ability to run on water, its beautiful appearance, and its distinctive behavior during the mating season, this reptile provides us with a fascinating perspective on the diversity of wildlife in the tropical jungle. We hope that conservation efforts will continue to protect and preserve this wonderful species and allow us to admire it in the future.