Heterothele villosella | Facts & Information

Heterothele villosella

Heterothele villosella, also known as the English tarantula spider, is one of the most fascinating species of spiders. It belongs to the Theraphosidae family and is widely spread throughout Europe. With a shy nature and a beautiful appearance, Heterothele villosella captures the attention of researchers and animal lovers alike.

The morphological characteristics of Heterothele villosella include a robust body covered in soft hair and a rounded abdomen. Its legs are strong and equipped with sharp claws, which help it move easily on horizontal and vertical surfaces. A distinctive feature of Heterothele villosella is its variable color, which can range from dark brown to black with lighter spots.

The English tarantula spider is endemic to southern and eastern Europe, taking advantage of the warm and humid habitats of these regions. Normally, it lives in thickets, forests, and plantations, building well-hidden nests in the substrate or tree cracks. Heterothele villosella is a solitary species, mainly staying inside its nest. However, these spiders are active and prey hunters at night when they go out in search of food.

The main food source of Heterothele villosella consists of various invertebrates, such as insects and other smaller spiders. With the help of its strong legs and sharp claws, this spider attaches itself to its prey and injects it with its paralyzing venom. The prey is then carried into the nest, where it is consumed gradually. It is worth mentioning that Heterothele villosella is an opportunistic and adaptable species, able to survive with different types of feeding depending on the availability of resources in the environment.

The reproduction of these spiders takes place through a complex courtship ceremony. Males attract the attention of females through specific movements accompanied by significant vibrations of spider's webs. If the female is interested, she will accept the male's advances and mating will occur. Afterward, the female can lay up to a few hundred eggs, which she will keep in her nest and protect until they hatch. The female Heterothele villosella takes care of her offspring, ensuring they have the proper climate and food.

An interesting aspect of Heterothele villosella is its high longevity. These spiders can live up to 15 years in the wild, making them some of the longest-living spiders in the world. Their population stability is ensured by this long lifespan and their adaptability to different environments.

Although Heterothele villosella is harmless to humans and does not pose a significant danger, it has the ability to defend its territory and release irritating hairs. These stinging hairs can cause skin irritations and can be bothersome, especially for sensitive or allergic individuals.

In conclusion, Heterothele villosella, also known as the English tarantula spider, is a fascinating and beautiful spider species. With its distinctive morphology and adaptable nature, this solitary spider lives in warm and humid regions of Europe. Its ability to hunt and feed on various invertebrates, high lifespan, and complex reproductive rituals make Heterothele villosella a species worth studying and protecting.