King charles spaniel | Facts & Information

Other names: Ruby Spaniel, Blenheim Spaniel, King Charles Spaniel dog

In the 16th century a type of small puppy was popular among the nobility of England. People of that time believed that this dog is able to keep fleas away, and some even believed that it can prevent some stomach diseases.

He was often called" the gentle Spaniard "or" the comforter " and the ladies preferred him when traveling in a cart during the winter because he was easy and kept warm when he sat on their lap. There is even a myth in which an act was issued confirming the entry into any public place of King charles spaniel dogs.

Later in the reign of King William III and Queen Mary II the dog lost its popularity to the pug. After crossing the two (pug with king charles spaniel) appeared today's king charles spaniel with short snout and prominent forehead.

In the early part of the 18th century John Churchill, the first Duke of Marlborough preferred the White and Red King charles spaniel for hunting. The Duke appreciated the breed for being able to keep up with a horse on the trot. Because of his color diversity and personality he was born the Blenheim King charles spaniel cavalier and from here he became known further. In the early 20th century crosses were made to recreate the original breed.

The First standard was created based on a specimen named "Son of Ann" and recognized by the kennel club as the cavalier King charles spaniel. World War II caused a drastic setback with the population dropping greatly in the 40s. The history of the breed in America is relatively short. The first recorded King charles spaniel cavalier was in 1956 by W. Lyon Brown who, along with Elizabeth Spalding and other enthusiasts, founded the first club of this dog in America, which still exists today.

Feeding King Charles Spaniel

What is the best food for the King charles spaniel cavalier? There's no such thing. Like humans and animals, they have different nutritional preferences, which is why we can't say that there is a particular kind of food, but you can offer it yourself a balanced and healthy meal.

If you know your dog's nutritional needs, you can select the right foods and ensure that he lives a long and healthy life. In the wild dogs hunt smaller animals such as rabbits, squirrels, etc., eating them entirely, skin, meat, bones. Besides meat, it has been observed that they also consume grains or herbs.

This way the Wild Dog has a complete diet that also contains fat and fiber. The pet dog does not have to hunt to ensure its daily food, it is provided by the master, basically his health depends on the master, therefore the master must know his nutritional needs.

Whether the food you offer cooked food or purchased food (I personally recommend food for dogs because the composition of fiber, fat, vitamins, etc. is different than that of humans, the dog does not do well all the food cooked by man, eg broths and others ) it is good to supervise at least at first until a balance is reached if it suits the dog, if it has fur as at the beginning, the chair is healthy, energy, etc.

A few details for choosing foods: proteins are the cornerstone for muscle tissue and bones. The best source of protein is meat, it is easily digestible. Adult dogs should receive about 20% protein at a meal. Chickens are recommended 20-25% protein because they are growing. Fats give energy and help transport vitamins in the dog's body. Fatty acids are what make fur shine. Be careful not to make excess fat otherwise it will result in a round puppy or a pig. They are recommended at a rate of 5%. Vitamins and minerals are recommended for metabolism, energy and the immune system. Fiber is recommended for the digestive system and for the absorption of nutrients.

If you decide to change your dog's diet this is done gradually. Mix a little of the new food with the old one the first day, a little more the next day, and for a week more and more.

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Appearance King Charles Spaniel

King charles cavalier is one of the most playful breeds. In the past it was considered a lap dog and today's adult dogs also have a tendency to sit on their owner's lap.

We must admit that unlike other breeds it is a small puppy. The breed standard is between 30 to 33cm tall, with weight between 4.5 and 8gk. Loose fur is usually straight, but there are also specimens with slightly wavy fur.

The ears, tail and paws are more wavy than the rest of the body in adults. The breed has four recognizable colors: white, black, Reddish and brown. Puppies can have only one color, but most of them have 2-3 shades of color.

Behavior King Charles Spaniel

According to statistics published by the kennel club, The King charles spaniel cavalier was the 6th most popular dog in the UK in 2007 with 11,422 registered in a single year.

His popularity is growing in America, in 2008 he ranked in the top 25, and statistically they are climbing. National King charles spaniel cavalier clubs exist in Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, etc.

The King charles spaniel cavalier breed is extremely affectionate, playful and patient. It is a breed that gets along very well with children and other dogs. They are not shy and socialize easily with other larger dogs. It adapts quickly to almost all environments, families and locations.

Their ability to" communicate " and socialize with older dogs adds to them when chosen. Although the breed socializes with everyone, the King charles spaniel cavalier is considered a dog of average intelligence. It is a curious and playful dog happy when it is given attention and is caressed on the lap or with the owner.

Dressage King Charles Spaniel

Training dogs in general and the King charles spaniel cavalier is an important part of dog development. Training gives you virtually control of your dog. Although this dog is easy to train, eager to learn and intelligent, which makes training lessons pleasant, you will see that once it has caught the moves it will easily integrate into the family.

What should your dog know ? If he knows the basic commands he will be easy to control and so you can dialogue with him easily. The most common commands are: Sit, sit, lie down, come and wait. If you do not want to give it to a licensed trainer and you want to train it yourself, you will reveal some of the secrets. One of the secrets is to be patient, do not expect the animal to understand at first.

Each session should be short, Better 5 times 5 minutes than 25 minutes; during this time the dog gets bored and stops paying all attention. Training sessions should be held in a place where he is not distracted (by a dog, balloons, etc.). It is important not to reprimand the dog if it does something else or does not do the right thing. Don't yell, Don't hit him because you don't solve anything. It's not his fault he doesn't understand at first.

No matter how intelligent he is, he's still an animal. Be persistent and use praise and recompense when he does well to understand how things stand. These are basically the basis of the dialogue between you and him.

Read more about ... Pet Dog Training

Features King Charles Spaniel

Various health problems affect this breed in particular, the most common problem being mitral valve disease that leads to cardiac arrest. It occurs in most specimens of this breed at some point in their lives and is the most common cause of death.

Another cause of death peculiar to the breed is Syringomyelia, a disease affecting the brain and spleen that begins with discomfort, then increasing pain and finally paralysis. This is due to deformation of the back of the cranial box which reduces space and puts pressure on the brain and nerves.

This disease is rare in most breeds, but it occurs from 6 months to 4 years of age in 85% of King charles spaniel cavalier puppies.

King Charles Spaniel Diseases

These dogs often suffer from serious genetically inherited health problems such as mitral valve disease, hip dysplasia, eye disease or hearing impairment. They may also suffer from patella dislocations or hereditary eye problems, such as cataracts or retinal dysplasia.