Monkey with snub nose | Facts & Information
# Monkey with snub nose | Facts & Information
Monkey with snub nose | Discover Fascinating Facts and Information About Monkey with snub nose
The Golden-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana) belongs to the genus Rhinopithecus, the family Cercopithecidae and the order Primates. It is native to Asia, the southern part of China and north of Taiwan.
Monkey with snub nose
Maimuțele cu nasul carna, or known as proboscis monkeys in English, are fascinating creatures in the animal world. These animals are also known as long-nosed monkeys or Nasalis larvatus monkeys, due to their distinctive characteristics. They belong to the mammal class and are closely related to lemurs and monkeys from Central and South America. However, proboscis monkeys are unique and stand out with their distinctive nose shape, which gives them a distinct identity in the animal kingdom.These monkeys are mainly found in the tropical forests of Borneo and Sumatra, two islands in Southeast Asia. They thrive in these dense environments and are often hard to spot in the wild, due to their ability to camouflage in the vegetation. However, proboscis monkeys have become increasingly vulnerable in recent decades due to human activities such as deforestation and illegal hunting.
One of the most notable traits of these monkeys is their long and prominent nose. The proboscis monkey's nose is so large that it reaches impressive dimensions in proportion to its body size. The nose can reach up to half the length of the monkey's head and serves several important functions. In addition to its distinctive appearance, the proboscis nose has vital functions for adapting to the surrounding environment.
The large and elongated nose of the proboscis monkey has several essential functions. One of them is amplifying sounds and detecting smells. Due to the size of their nose, proboscis monkeys can distinguish smells and locate prey or detect dangers in the surrounding environment. This unique nose helps them survive and adapt in these dense and numerous forests. Additionally, their pronounced nose is especially important in the social life of these monkeys as it also functions as a visual signal. Proboscis monkeys use their nose to attract partners and express their emotional state.
Another interesting characteristic of these proboscis monkeys is their diet. They are primarily frugivorous, meaning they feed on fruits. These include soft fruits and figs. They also consume leaves, flowers, and seeds, supplementing their diet with insects, small invertebrates, and even small mammals.
A remarkable aspect of proboscis monkeys is their pronounced sexual dimorphism. Males and females show significant differences in body and nose size. Males are usually larger and have a bigger nose than females. This sexual dimorphism is common in the animal world and reflects competition among males to access female mates.
With all these unique characteristics, proboscis monkeys are amazing and essential animals for their ecosystem. They are involved in pollination and seed dispersal functions, thus contributing to the maintenance of biodiversity in tropical forests. However, the survival of these monkeys is threatened by habitat loss and illegal hunting.
Urgent measures are needed to protect and conserve these special monkeys. This includes the conservation of forest habitats, education and public awareness about the importance of these species, and the implementation of stricter legislation against hunting and illegal wildlife trade.
In conclusion, proboscis monkeys represent a fascinating example of nature's diversity and adaptability. These distinct animals, with their elongated nose and vital role in their ecosystem, are threatened by human activities. Through awareness and actions to protect them, we can contribute to the conservation of these amazing monkeys and the fragile balance of our natural world.
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Origin
It can be found in mountainous regions where there is often snow, at altitudes between 1200 and 3000 meters and temperatures can exceed -8 degrees in winter and 21 degrees in summer.
The snub-nosed monkey can be found in foreign literature under the following names: the golden snub-nosed monkey, Sichuan golden hair monkey, the snub-nosed monkey.
Due to habitat loss and hunting, the population of Golden-nosed monkeys has decreased dramatically. There have been some measures taken by the authority in Yunnan where the number of snub-nosed monkeys has increased from 500 to 1,300 individuals as a result of the greening of the area and the Prohibition of poaching.
The entire population numbers between 8,000 and 15,000 individuals and is continuously decreasing due to habitat loss. It is a great luck that at present part of the population is in reserves and protected areas.
Feeding monkey with meat nose
The carn-nosed monkey feeds both in the tree and on the ground.
Her diet consists of pine needles, bamboo shoots, fruits, flowers and leaves.
It is a herbivorous animal and its food varies according to the season. Being a mountain monkey, when there is snow the main food consists of lichens.
Appearance monkey with meat nose
The snub-nosed monkey has a body length of 55-70cm, a weight of 10-20kg and a tail length of 50-75cm. The body is massive, robust, covered by long and thick fur that provides protection from low temperatures.
The head and neck are light brown, the back and outside of the limbs are dark tan-brown, and the underside of the limbs and abdomen are light brown to white. The muzzle is hollow, the nose is small and fleshy, slightly raised upwards, and the ears are small. The area around the eyes is blue, as if it has some round blue dark circles.
The male is larger than the female.
There were myths that monkey fur has therapeutic effects, being able to prevent rheumatic pain. The only ones who were allowed to wear monkey fur with a snub nose were representatives of the Manchurian dynasty. The hunt for the animal for fur has been maintained to this day and it seems that it continues to coat. It is appreciated for its meat, it is said to be very tasty.
Subspecies: (may differ by tail length and differences in skeleton and teeth)
Hubei golden snub-nosed monkey, Rhinopithecus roxellana hubeiensis
Moupin golden snub-nosed monkey, Rhinopithecus roxellana roxellana
Qinling golden snub-nosed monkey, Rhinopithecus roxellana qinlingensis
Behavior monkey with meat nose
The snub-nosed monkey makes loud sounds in the wild that help it communicate with group members. It is a highly social animal that lives in groups that can reach 5-6 hundred individuals.
These groups in turn divide into family subgroups comprising one dominant male, 3-4 females and their young. Winter when temperatures are lower and food may be less groups are limited to 20-30 individuals.
Two types of social structures are known: OMU (one male unit) and AMU (all-male unit), that is, the structure with one male and the remaining females and Cubs, also known as the harem and the structure in which there are only males.
The carn-nosed monkey spends most of its time in trees, but also descends to the ground. The main predators of the monkey are eagles and leopards. It is a diurnal species. He does not have a single place where they establish their "home". They settle in different areas depending on the abundance of food.
The male is somewhat more solitary in general. Females who are closer socialize more with each other. In case of danger they form a circle and put the chicks in the middle defending them with their own body.
At night in cold temperatures they can't stand it on their own so they sleep in groups. The Cubs are put in the middle, then the younger females, then the adult females wrap the group keeping warm, and the latter receive heat even if less from the group.
The male takes care of himself. He sleeps alone and protects the group from predators or dangers. To make it a little warmer, even by a degree, they go down as far as they can in altitude to the canopies.
Compared to other monkey species, very little is known, so the monkey with the meat nose is still in the attention of researchers.
Breeding monkey with snub nose
The snub-nosed monkey does not have a specific mating period, it breeds throughout the year. In the months of September-November, most mating takes place and most births take place in the warm season.
After mating follows the gestation period of 6-7 months in which the female gives birth to a single cub. All the female raises him, feeds him and takes care of him. He is breastfed for the first 5 months of his life then switches to solid food.
There are cases when puppies have been seen going to other females to be carried away.
Males reach sexual maturity at the age of 5-7 years, and females at 4-5 years. Around the age of 3 the males leave the mandatory group, and the females only if they want, they can choose to live in the group in which they were born or join another group.
Life expectancy is over 23 years in captivity.
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