Saint bernard | Facts & Information

Temperament: attentive, gentle, friendly, calm

Origin

The famous saint bernard dogs also known as mountain dogs or Alpine dogs were used as hunting, rescue, search and guard dogs. They are believed to be the descendants of dogs brought to the Alps by the ancient Romans. The earliest written evidence of this breed dates back to 1707. The most famous saint bernard was Barry (also known as Berry) who saved between 40 and 100 lives. His body was kept in the Natural History Museum in Bern.

Today's saint bernard dog is very different from the classic Saint bernard dog due to the severe winter of 1816-1818 which led to an increase in the number of avalanches. The killing of many dogs used for breeding while carrying out rescue operations has led to the endangerment of the breed.

In order to ensure the preservation of the rest of the breed, the saint bernard dogs were crossed with terra nova dogs around 1850. As a result of crossbreeding, their ability as rescue dogs has been lost because the climate of the dog can no longer withstand the climate of the Alps as before, the long coat freezes and pulls the dog down.

On 15 March 1884 the Swiss club saint bernard was founded in Basel. The breed standard was approved in 1888. Saint Bernard has since become a Swiss National Dog. The name saint bernard comes from the pass of St. Bernard. St. Bernard in the western Alps between Switzerland and Italy. Until the mid-19th century the dog was also called Saint dog, Noble steeds, Alpenmastiff or Barry dog.

Saint Bernard Food

Saint bernard owners can save money if they feed their dog correctly. Many specimens are taken to the vet with problems caused by feeding or improper feeding.

Itching, spots, infections, thyroid problems, liver, are just some of the problems. I can't tell you a specific way of feeding because it differs in each individual. Due to their size and very rapid growth in height and weight they need varied menus and different types of varied vitamins. Attention, excess damages.

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Appearance Saint Bernard

It is quite obvious that saint Bernard is in large dog, even huge in the opinion of some. The largest recorded specimen was 107cm tall, 89cm at the shoulders and 2.59 m long. The average weight of the breed is between 64 – 120kg and the height of 70-90cm. The fur can be smooth or rough. Fur usually has a mixture of several colors: reddish-brown with white and black. Black is usually found on the face and ears. The tail is long and heavy.

Saint Bernard Behavior

Saint Bernard, like all large and very large dogs, must socialize very well with humans and other dogs to prevent possible aggression or struggle for territory with other dogs. The biggest problem for young children is getting hit by this mountain of animals. Let's admit that if he is given a minimum of education there will be no problems. In general, the Saint Bernard is an affectionate and loyal breed, if you socialize with them you will notice that they are also very friendly, and after you notice this you will have to get rid of the bale because they are the size of his size.

Dressage Saint Bernard

Saint Bernard is an excellent companion dog. I guess most of you have seen the famous movie Bethoveen. He is very tolerant of children. They warn their owners when someone approaches, but they are not aggressive.

His size says a lot. To avoid problems in adulthood, make sure you socialize with all types of people from an early age and are exposed to a wide variety of experiences and noises. Saint Bernard is a very intelligent dog that learns easily and quickly.

Because they're big, they should start training chickens. An unruly dog can create a number of problems, especially in public. Make sure, as the owner, that you can control the dog and that he does not control you.

Their smell is such that they can find people under snow or ice at great distances. Have a 6th feel about the impending danger, especially storms and avalanches. Because they have large jaws they salivate after eating or drinking water. This is native and cannot be trained.

Everyone knows that it is not an apartment dog so in the yard there is no problem. The bigger the better (the court).

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Features Of Saint Bernard

The very fast growth rate and weight of a saint bernard can lead to very serious bone damage if the dog is not fed properly and does not get exercise.

St Bernard's Disease

Many individuals are affected by hip or elbow dysplasia. Bone cancer has been shown to be hereditary in this breed, so it requires increased attention. They are disposed to eye diseases: entropion and ectropion. He may also have epilepsy, seizures and a heart condition called dilated cardiomyopathy. Given the health problems they may encounter and the rather high rate these dogs can live until around the age of 8, but they have also met specimens that have exceeded the age of 10 years.