Siamese cat | Facts & Information

Temperament: sociable, intelligent, talkative

Origin

Siamese was known long ago in Siam (New Thailand), a fact attested by the presence of representations quite similar to Siamese in a manuscript originating from the time of Ayudha, the name of the Siam capital between 1347-1767, manuscript that is found in the Bangkok Museum and where two varieties of Siamese are described: one, the Royal Siamese (Royal Siamese cat), supple, slender, with extremities of a darker color and the rest of the color of ivory and another variety of chocolate color, with extremities of a darker shade, similar to today's Burmese.

These cats were considered the Guardians of the temples, the Pride Of Siam, and anyone who dared to steal or smuggle them was punished with death. Once known as the Siamese Royal cat the beautiful and fascinating Siamese was present only at the Royal Courts and in the temples of Siam.

There are various stories about the Siamese's hook-shaped tail, according to which the princesses would string their rings on them, and the cat would make its tail hook so that there was no possibility of losing them. It is said that strabismus, another characteristic of the first Siamese, was due to the fact that these cats were reliable guards of Siam temples with the task of supervising the objects of worship in them.

To fulfill his duties, the cat curled around the precious vessels and did not let them out of his sight. Many of the initial specimens showed convergent strabismus and tail abnormalities, aspects initially accepted by the standard but eventually excluded.

In 1793, the German explorer Simion Pallas made references in his records to the Siamese. The wild ancestors of the Siamese are not known for certain, but as its name reflects, the region of origin is the Siamese. The first specimens appeared compared to those representing today's Breed had a more rustic appearance, much closer to that of the european type, the contrast between the coloration of the extremities and that of the rest of the body not marked, the blue of the eyes less intense, the head much rounded. Thus, the selection programs managed to improve the color and appearance of the coat and accentuate the blue color of the eyes.

Siamese manage to make themselves known and reach the West only at the end of the nineteenth century. The first specimens were regarded with suspicion because of their short hair, appearance too exotic for european taste and too fine Constitution.

Two subjects of unknown origin were presented in 1871 in an exhibition at Crystal Palace, London, an appearance that led to varied reactions in the world of feline lovers. In 1885, in another exhibition held at the Crystal Palace, the Siamese was awarded the title of the most beautiful cat among the short-haired.

In 1890, the first Siamese specimens were imported to the United States and Great Britain. In 1892, the first Siamese breed standard was established by the GCCF (Governing Council of the Cat Fancy) in England. In 1914, the Siamese Cat Society of America established the breed standard, and it was accepted by the CFA in 1927.

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Appearance Siamese Cat

The modern breed standard describes an elegant, slim, flexible and muscular body. The head has a slight triangle shape with a thin muzzle. The eyes are almond blue and oblique with large ears positioned at the base of the head.

It is said that the positioning of the ears should form a perfect triangle with the tip of the nose. Siamese have white fur on the body and colored at the extremities due to mutation in melanin production leading to partial albism.

Fur is colored only in cold parts of the body. Puppies at birth are white, and as they reach maturity their fur changes color. The spots characteristic of the breed appear after the first four weeks and may have colors such as brown, chocolate, lilac or blue-gray.

The original Cats suffered from strabismus which was eventually eliminated by selective breeding. He, strabismus, can still be found on the streets of Thailand today.

Siamese Cat Behavior

Siamese are recognized for their talent for communicating with their human companions. If you want peace and quiet when you return from work, this breed may not be a good idea.

The Siamese's long meowing may be a bit annoying to some, but Siamese breeders appreciate the breed's ability to communicate. Siamese are masterful in the emotional manipulation of their master. Siamese are sociable and dependent on their human companions.

They are intelligent and loyal, demanding attention, affection and active involvement in their lives. If left alone too often, they become sad and lose their characteristic vivacity. Once you have created a strong relationship with them, you can be sure that you will have a loving and devoted companion for life.

Very energetic, with a high responsiveness, the Siamese likes to always be in the center of attention. Sociable and affectionate, she does not like to sit alone. It adapts very well to indoor life, creating certain habits. She establishes a strong relationship with one of the family members, whom she will pursue relentlessly, and can become possessive and jealous.

She is tolerant of other pets and children, as long as she feels she is the most important. Particular aspects Siamese need minimal care. Their fur is very short, dense and adherent to the body, without a downy undercoat. Their favorite comb is even your hand, which gently caresses the body.

You can also use a brush with rubber bristles, so brushing them once a week will keep their fur clean and shiny. Siamese is a cat that sheds moderately.

Features Siamese Cat

Currently, there are 42 varieties of color within the Siamese breed, which we can distinguish either by color or color combinations, or by the designs of the robe.

Although there are several varieties, only 4 are recognized as complete standards, namely: Blue, Lilac, chocolate and beige-reddish, from which all the others were derived.

Seal-Point Siamese (beige-Reddish) – have a light beige-brown robe, with extremities of milk chocolate color or reddish beige, with mask, ears, paws and tail pigmented in dark brown.The eyes are noble blue.

Siamese bat Point (Lilac) – have a white-blue robe with pink reflections.The mask is pale grey with pinkish reflections.The muzzle and pads are of a pale lilac shade, to the color of lavender.

The chocolate-Point Siamese have an ivory robe (ivory color) with a chestnut-colored muzzle and cushions, with a warmer shade on the mask, ears and tail.

Blue-Point Siamese considered "venerable", have the color of the robe of a white-glassed, with blue reflections, similar to that of porcelain.

Diseases Siamese Cat

Siamese are generally healthy cats, but as with other purebred breeds, some lineages have been found to have certain genetic disorders. Some Siamese are prone to gingivitis, amyloidosis (dystrophic liver disease) and cardiopathies.

With proper nutrition, exercise, veterinary care (vaccinations, deworming, regular check-ups, etc.) and affection from the Master, Siamese will be long-lived. Siamese are the target of current feline-specific diseases in general, without an increased frequency of one of them.

Males are not safe from feline urological syndrome (formation of pebbles in the kidney or bladder), which is why attention should be paid to nutrition and the appearance of possible difficulty urinating.

After a certain age, depending on the individual, they tend to deposit dental tartar, with predilection on molars and carnations. The Ideal is that after the age of 6-8 years, even if you have a healthy specimen, to make a routine check and some investigations (ultrasound, X-ray, blood and urine tests) to detect early any sensitivities and to try to remedy them through a proper diet or with the help of an appropriate treatment.

The average life expectancy of the Siamese is 13-15 years.