Toucan | Facts & Information
# Toucan | Facts & Information
Toucan | Discover Fascinating Facts and Information About Toucan
The family consists of five genera (Andigena, Aulacorhynchus, Pteroglossus, Ramphastos, Selenidera) and forty different species. The name derives from the Tupi word tukana in the Portuguese language.
Area: South America
Habitat: tropical and subtropical forests
Food: fruits, insects
Size: 29cm-63cm (11.5 in-29in)
Wingspan: 50cm-119cm (20in-47in)
Weight: 130g-680g (4.6 oz-24oz –
Live in: flocks
Speed: 64km / h (39mph)
Colors: orange, white, black
Predators: weasels, birds of prey
Breeding: 3-4 eggs
Life expectancy: 12 – 20 years
Features: large beak, colorful and strong
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Toucan
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Animals
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Species
8
Languages
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Facts
Toucans (Ramphastos toco) are part of the Ramphastidae family. They are birds that are distinguished by their beautifully colored feathers and especially by their large and powerful beak.
They can be found in tropical and subtropical areas in the forests of South America, specifically in Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina and Bolivia.
Toucan Food
The main food of toucans today is fruit. But if given the opportunity, they are omnivorous.
They also consume insects, lizards and other small animals. Toucans in captivity hunt insects and it has been observed that they can live on an insect-only diet. They are also known for robbing smaller nests for eggs.
They probably provide an important addition of protein to their diet. In the wild their main food remains composed of fruits, an important role in spreading the seeds of the trees.
Often when eating fruit toucans give their heads back to Hazel the fruit down their throat before swallowing it.
Toucans don't drink water. Only a couple of species have been seen in the water band, but these too are very rare. They get their water from the fruit.
Features Toucan
The smallest toucan Bird is the Lettered Aracari, has a length of 29cm and weighs 130g, the largest is the Toco Toucan has the weight of almost 700g and the length of 63cm.
The body of the Toucan is smaller compared to that of the crow. The tail is round and varies in length, it can reach the entire length of the body in some species. The neck is short and thin.
The wings are short because they are birds that fly in the forest for short distances. The legs are strong and end with claws.
Most toucans do not show sexual dimorphism, the genus Selenidera being the only exception. The beaks of females are usually shorter and straighter.
The powerful and colorful beak in some large species has a length of more than half the body of the bird, which is very much.
Despite its size it is very light being composed of bone layers and keratin. Naturalists believe that toucans originally had straight beaks and were carnivores, feeding on fish and other creatures. Today they eat mostly fruit.
Researchers have noticed that the beak also has a thermoregulatory role, which means that in some cases its size creates some advantages. The tongue of one toucan can be 14-15cm.
Toucans fly scattered, one after the other, rather than compactly like sparrows or parrots. They prefer to stay on the tops of trees where they jump from one branch to another.
They bathe in puddles formed after rain and make specific noises. They offer food to their companions and show affection. Toucans are playful birds and often engage in various games.
Toucan Breeding
Toucans make their nests in the trees around which they fly daily. They do not make their nests themselves, they prefer the hollows of woodpeckers or other birds.
The toucan's beak is not for digging holes. The female lays 2-4 white eggs in the nest. after 16 days of incubation the chicks emerge.
At birth the Cubs are completely naked. Both parents take care of the puppies until they are 8 weeks old.
Little toucans will be able to fly out of the nest after 40-45 days. Toucans are non-migratory birds, they can be seen in pairs or in small groups.
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