Beauceron breed of dogs | Facts & Information

Weight: males: 32 - 45 kg, females: 30 – 39 kg

Colors: tricolor, black-brown, Harlequin, black-Rust

Temperament: protective, friendly, calm, fearless, intelligent

Other names: Berger de Beauce, Bas Rouge, Red Stocking, Beauce Shepherd

Origin

The Beauceron breed is native to France. It is an ancient breed that has a long and beautiful history. It is assumed that the oldest evidence of this breed dates back to 1578. Some say that this breed originated from the Persian shepherd brought by the Romans to Gaul in the 13th century, and the breed improved by crossing with other dogs.

In 1863 Pierre Megnin confirmed the Beauceron's usefulness as a guard dog and herder. In 1863 it was presented for the first time in an exhibition in Paris, and in 1889 it was first recognized as an official breed and assigned a standard. In 1897, the first Shepherd Dog club was founded in clude and the Beauceron dog breed.

At the origin of the Beauceron breed are French herd dogs. It is considered the ancestor of the Doberman breed. It has been used since its origins for guarding and shepherding sheep herds. It is often found in France and in Europe and North America. It can be found under various names: French Shepherd, Beauce Shepherd, Berger de Beauce, short-haired French Shepherd, etc.

The Beauceron breed was used in the first two World Wars. The army used this breed to detect mines and Explosives, send messages, find wounded, or transport food and ammunition. One of the important qualities of the Beauceron was that they were not influenced or frightened by the dangers of war (explosions, tanks, etc.).

On March 1, 2007 this dog was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club and can participate in the herd dog group starting that year. Today, the breed is recognized by the following international canine organizations: FCI, UKC, NKC, NABC (North American Beauceron Club), APRI, ACR.

Beauceron Food

Beauceron is an active dog and needs at least two meals a day. Besides carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals, proteins are basic in his diet.

It is recommended 2-3 meals a day at fixed times.

Fresh water should be at your discretion.

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Beauceron Appearance

The Beauceron dog breed is similar to the belgian shepherd with the difference that it has a larger waist. It's a biting dog. It has two fur colors: black and tan. It shows specific spots. The standard breed must not have white at all.

It is a large, solid and robust dog. The head is long and well proportioned to the body. The tail is long and slightly wavy at the tip.

The coat is double and short. Coarse hair covers a soft and woolly undercoat that gives the body a good thermal insulation. The ears are short, the eyes are dark in color. At the feet he has two Spurs that are mandatory in exhibitions and competitions, otherwise you can be removed optionally.

Height is 35-70 cm and weight less than 50 kg. A 3-month-old puppy can weigh up to 20 kg. Females are slightly smaller than males.

Beauceron Behavior

Beauceron's primary qualities are calmness and the ability to execute commands without hesitation.

Beauceron is an imposing dog that, like the Rottweiler, gives the impression of strength. It is an active and lively dog that moves with enviable freedom. It can be used for guarding as it is one of the best canine guards. That's why he can be aggressive with people he doesn't know.

As a pet it is not recommended with other animals if it is not taught with them as a child.

It is a very possessive dog and does not tolerate intruders.

Beauceron Dressage

Like most dog breeds, the Beauceron needs to be trained as a child because it learns the commands best. It is very important to know at least the basic commands. It is recognized for its native communication qualities and the ability to understand commands quickly and well. He can accept orders from all family members if he is trained to do so.

It is a calm, vigilant, patient, fearless and loyal dog.

It is not recommended to be left alone for long periods without activity. It can be overprotective, which reinforces the need for training. In its absence it can be territorial or aggressive with strangers. Not recommended for the apartment.

It is not recommended for those who want a large quiet dog. The Beauceron is an active dog that needs space, needs a yard where to run to consume its energy. He needs more than the daily walks.

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Beauceron Features

The Beauceron dog needs a lot of movement and various activities to occupy its time. It should not be left alone for very long because it can become destructive. He gets along well with cats if he is used to them from a young age.

The coat is relatively short and does not require special care. A periodic brushing is sufficient except during the shedding period when they change their hair, which requires a little more attention. It should only be washed when necessary.

The Beauceron Shepherd Dog has a very high appetite and is therefore prone to gastric dilation. It is advisable to feed him two to three times a day with small portions. Many Beauceron Shepherd breeders promote home-made food that is based on fat-free meat, vegetables and grains.

It matures harder and is very active. Females can have an average of 6-7 Cubs during gestation. The price of a Beauceron is 400-1000 euros depending on the breeder, age and purity of the specimen.

Beauceron Diseases

In general, the dog breed is a strong and healthy breed. Like the rest of the breeds, the dog is prone to dysplasia of the hips.

Other diseases that may occur or have been reported more often are: gastric torsion (filling the stomach with air and torsion), retinal atrophy (manifested in Old Dogs, can lead to blindness), entropion (eyelids twist inward, and eyelashes can irritate the eyeball), ectropion(another Eyelid Disorder).

It is important to know the signs of diseases so that you can go to the veterinarian as soon as they appear.

Beauceron shepherd dog needs vaccines, some annual, against the following diseases: plague, leptospirosis, hepatitis, parainfluenza, corona and parvovirus. Annual vaccination against corona virus and rabies will be done to maintain the health of the dog.

Life expectancy is 10-13 years.