Deer | Facts & Information
# Deer | Facts & Information
Deer | Discover Fascinating Facts and Information About Deer
Characteristic of deer are branched horns that usually grow only in males. The deer is a reddish – brown herbivorous mammal.
Area: all continents
Habitat: extensive forests
Food: twigs, buds, bark
Size: 100 – 220 cm (37 – 87 inches)
Weight: 100 – 300kg
Speed: 70 km / h
Colors: brown, cream, white, orange
Breeding: 1-2 chicks
Predators: wolf, bear, cougar
Live: in the herd
Average age: 10 – 20 years
Features: impressive horns
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Deer
The Deer is a magnificent animal that lives in the vast forests of Romania. Offering an amazing spectacle through its beauty and strength, the deer is the tool for many legends and stories, being a symbol of grace and elegance in our culture.The deer (Cervus elaphus) is part of the Cervidae family and is the largest deer species in Europe. The males, called stags, stand out with the presence of an impressive and developed pair of antlers, while the females, called does, have much smaller and thinner antlers. Deer live in separate groups, with does forming herds and stags being reunited in harems, or solitary. In these groups, the stags organize intense fights to gain dominance and establish hierarchy in the territory.
The deer is a herbivorous animal, feeding mainly on plants such as grass, leaves, buds, and tree bark. During the winter period, when vegetation is reduced, deer feed on dried leaves, lichens, and moss, but they may also ingest tree bark to obtain necessary nutrients. They can consume an impressive amount of food in a single day in order to maintain their high energy level and ensure their survival in their natural environment.
The sexuality of this fascinating animal is marked by complex and distinct mating behavior. While females are receptive for only a few days a year, males fight to earn the right to reproduce. These fights take place in an impressive manner, with the stags spreading their scent through specific substances and releasing loud sounds to attract female attention and intimidate rivals. The strongest and most aggressive stag is the one that wins the right to mate with the females in the harem.
With the arrival of spring, the female gives birth to a single fawn, which is called a doe. The fawn develops rapidly and becomes independent in a few weeks, and at the age of one year, it is ready to establish its own family.
In recent decades, the deer population has suffered a significant decline, being threatened by poaching and the loss of its natural habitat. Fortunately, measures have been taken to conserve and protect this animal, including the creation of protected areas and the enforcement of strict rules regarding hunting and the destruction of deer's natural habitats. However, continuing efforts are necessary to ensure the survival and prosperity of the species.
In conclusion, the deer is one of the most remarkable and impressive animals living in Romania. Its beauty and grandeur have inspired many legends and captured people's imagination over time. It is essential to take measures to protect and conserve this wonderful species, so that future generations can enjoy the magnificent sight of deer in their natural habitat.
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Facts
Deer belongs to the family Cervidae and is a mammal of the ruminant category, paricopity . This family includes about 45 species, including deer, reindeer and elk.
Feeding Deer
Food is scarce for deer in winter, as for all cervids.
In winter the deer's food consists of stems (stem or portion of thin stem in herbaceous plants and young branch of 1-2 years in woody plants), buds and sometimes tree bark, green leaves left under the snow, various leaves and dried herbs, as well as green plants from agricultural cultivated lands.
Acorn and JIR are the basic food. It accepts and reacts well to complementary food administered by man: hay, foliage (dry leaves serving as bedding or fodder for cattle), succulents (fodder from plants with tubers and roots) and concentrates.
Appearance Deer
Deer are larger than crows and, unlike them, have obsolete horns. As an order of magnitude, males have weights between 180-300 kg, and Crows between 80-150 kg.
Males lose horns at the beginning of each March, a phenomenon that stretches, depending on the age and vigor of each of the deer, right up to May.
In calves, when they reach the age of 1 year, in May, the growth of the first row of horns begins, growth that ends in September. These horns are, as a rule, Spears 20-30 cm long.
Deer longevity is appreciated in freedom at about 18-20 years, but in nature deer rarely reach this age. At the age of 12-14 the deer reach maturity. The age of the live specimens is appreciated according to the external appearance and trophy, and that of the animals tmpussed after the wear of the teeth.
During the mating period, the male roars, boots or boncaleeste. Scared, he has a nasal brahnit, as does the female. Deer have developed smell, good hearing and good vision.
Deer Behavior
Deer shelter in areas with extensive forests, which include portions of Glades or clearings with springs, which provide them peace and possess food sources.
It is also found on the plain quite often, covering, at least theoretically, the entire area between the Alpine area and the sea shore.
The Wolf is the deer's most feared natural enemy. Less damage is done by the Lynx and the bear. More recently wild wandering dogs tend to replace the Wolf, especially in preying on calves.
Deer Breeding
Deer are sociable from autumn to spring, during which time males group on cards led by a young deer, and females in separate cards led by the older deer. Only very old or very strong deer live solitary.
Mating begins in September, first in lowland areas, then in the mountains, ending with the second half of October. Between the bulls there are fierce battles, for the supremacy of the crow cards.
It is worth remembering that during this period, deer eliminate a specific smell, which is easy to perceive even by man. Ciutele girl, as a Rule, 1-2 calves, rarely 3, which can follow their mother 1-2 hours after birth.
The hunting season is between 01.09-15.12 for males and for Crows ends later, on February 15. The trophy is the horns with a skull or part of it. Unconventional trophies are "pearls" (reduced canines), Mane hair, Hubertus cross.
Hunting is done with carbine with bullet caliber 7 mm upwards. The optimal hunting period is the boncanite period. Hunting methods are on the prowl and groping, with or without calling (rattling).
Bugle shooting is prohibited by law. The selection of males is made according to the general external appearance of the horns, according to the criteria established for all cervids.
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